Understanding the Indonesian Car License Plate System

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Indonesia also used to have car license plate identification codes that meant regions like Korea.


Korea used to be the same. Seoul, Gyeonggi, Gangwon, Busan....


Recently, it has been changed to a nationwide license plate, so there is no regional distinction, and only commercial vehicles are regionally distinguished.


Indonesia still distinguishes regions.


It seems that there are also tax issues and incomplete computerization.


History of Korean car license plates



Recently, due to Uber-type transportation such as GoCar / Grap,

similar to Korea's taxi operating area guarantee, Indonesia also has taxis. If you take a taxi from another region...

If you take a taxi from another region, you may be refused boarding, so it would be good to know this common sense.



Indonesia also has letter codes that distinguish regions like Korea used to.

As you can see from the map above, B is Jakarta, DK is Bali, A is Banten...


Syllabary
Region
A
Central Java, (except Tangarang)
AA
Central Java:
ex Kedu residency: Magelang regency & city, Purworejo, Kebumen, Temanggung, Wonosobo
AB
Special Region of Yogyakarta
AD
Central Java:

ex Surakarta residency:
Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Boyolali, Sragen, Karanganyar, Wonogiri, Klaten
AE
East Java:
ex Madiun residency: Madiun Regency & City, Ngawi, Magetan, Ponorogo, Pacitan
Madiun Regency & City, Ngawi, Magetan, Ponorogo, Pacitan
AG
East Java:
ex Kediri residency: Kediri regency & City, Blitar Regency & City, Tulungagung, Nganjuk, Trenggalek
B
Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Tangerang regency & city, South Tangerang, Depok, Bekasi regency & city
BA
West Sumatra
BB
North Sumatra's West Coast
BD
Aceh
BE
Lampung
BG
South Sumatra
BH
Jambi
BK
North Sumatra's East Coast
BL
Aceh
BM
Riau
BN
Bangka Belitung Islands
BP
Riau Islands
D
West Java:

ex Bandung residency: Bandung regency & City, Cimahi, West Bandung
DA
South Kalimantan
DB
North Sulawesi, except Sangihe Islands, Talaud Islands & Sitaro Islands
DC
West Sulawesi
DD
South Sulawesi:
South region: Makassar, Gowa, Maros, Pangkajene Islands, Takalar, Jeneponto, Bulukumba, Bantaeng, Selayar
DE
Maluku
DG
North Maluku
DH
East Nusa Tenggara: Timor
DK
Bali
DL
North Sulawesi:

Sangihe Islands, Talaud Islands & Sitaro Islands
DM
Gorontalo
DN
Central Sulawesi
DP
South Sulawesi:
North region: Barru, Parepare, Pinrang, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Tana Toraja, North Toraja, Luwu, Palopo, North Luwu, East Luwu
DR
West Nusa Tenggara: Lombok island
DS
Papua (became PA in July 2016)
DT
Southeast Sulawesi
DW
South Sulawesi:
Central Region: Bone, Soppeng, Wajo, Sinjai
E
West Java:
ex Cirebon residency: Cirebon regency & city, Indramayu, Majalengka, Kuningan
EA
West Nusa Tenggara: Sumbawa island
EB
East Nusa Tenggara: Flores island, Alor, Lembata
ED
East Nusa Tenggara: Sumba island
F
West Java:
ex Bogor residency: Bogor regency & city, Cianjur, Sukabumi regency, city
G
Central Java:

ex Pekalongan residency: Pekalongan regency & city, Tegal Regency & city, Brebes, Batang, Pemalang
H
Central Java:
ex Semarang residency: Semarang regency & city, Salatiga, Kendal, Demak
K
Central Java:

ex Pati residency: Pati, Kudus, Jepara, Rembang, Blora, Grobogan
KB
West Kalimantan
KH
Central Kalimantan
KT
East Kalimantan
KU
North Kalimantan
L
East Java: Surabaya
M
East Java: Madura island
N
East Java:
ex Malang residency: Malang regency& city, Probolinggo regency & city, Pasuruan regency & city, Lumajang, Batu
P
East Java:
ex Besuki residency: Bondowoso, Situbondo, Jember, Banyuwangi
PA
Papua[1]
PB
West Papua
R
Central Java:
ex Banyumas residency: Banyumas, Cilacap, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara
S
East Java:
ex Bojonegoro residency: Bojonegoro, Mojokerto regency & city, Tuban, Lamongan, Jombang
T
West Java:
ex Purwakarta residency: Purwakarta, Karawang, Subang
W
East Java: Sidoarjo, Gresik
Z
West Java:
ex Parahyangan residency: Garut, Tasikmalaya regency & city, Sumedang, Ciamis, Banjar


Currently, license plates with a white background and black lettering are commonly used.



There are other cases where license plates in use on roads have different colors...


Yellow: Yellow background with black lettering is used for public transportation buses, taxis, etc.


Red: Red background with white lettering is used for government vehicles.


White: White background with blue lettering is used for embassy vehicles.


There are also special license plates.


Vehicle registration and identification, as well as the letters and numbers on license plates, indicate administrative fields. Black license plates with white numbers are used not only for private vehicles but also for government office vehicles.


The letters RFS, RFD, RFL, RFU, RFP engraved on the license plate are vehicles of government or military personnel.



Minister or public office vehicles use red license plates with white numbers, but special vehicles use the RFS letters.

Army - RFD, Navy -RFL, Air Force-RFU, Police - RFP

RFO, RFH, RFQ are license plate numbers for second-grade government offices.

Embassies and diplomats use CD,

Consulates use CC, and the number is designated by country.


Recently, with the implementation of the odd-even traffic system in major cities, license plates indicating special vehicles are exempt from the odd-even system, and it is said that automobile license plates are illegally traded.


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2026.08.24 KEB 하나은행 고시회차 619회

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